Streszczenie

A single superconducting vortex on a leash
We introduce the Single Vortex Box (SVB) – a nanodevice that allows to treat a single superconducting vortex as a macroscopic, albeit quantized “particle”, which can be created and annihilated on demand with pulses of electrical current¹. Using the method of fast nanosecond-resolving switching thermometr², we measure the temperature rise and the subsequent thermal relaxation resulting from the expulsion of just a single magnetic field vortex out of the aluminum SVB. Our experiment provides a calorimetric estimation of the dissipation in a superconductor due to a single moving vortex. This is a feat of the fundamental importance that has never been accomplished before for the lack of appropriate tools. Our pioneering demonstration is also a pivotal step towards the development of the vortex electronics i.e. memory cells, superconducting diodes, logical elements and heat
valves.

_{¹M. Foltyn, K. Norowski, A. Savin, M. Zgirski, Quantum thermodynamics with a single
superconducting vortex, Science Advances 10, eado4032 (2024)
²M. Zgirski, M. Foltyn, A. Savin, A. Naumov, K. Norowski, Heat Hunting in a Freezer: Direct
Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in Superconducting Nanowire, Phys. Rev.
Applied 14, 044024 (2020)}

_{Uwaga: doktoranci za udział w seminarium mogą zdobyć punkty ECTS.}

Organizatorzy cyklu QTS:

• georgy.kornakov@pw.edu.pl
• gabriel.wlazlowski@pw.edu.pl